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Falls from Heights are Included in OSHA’s “Fatal Four”

Along with struck-by incidents, electrocutions, and caught-in/between accidents, falls from heights consistently account for about one-third of all construction fatalities nationwide. In New York, where high-rise construction is prevalent, these statistics are even more alarming.

Falls from scaffolding, ladders, rooftops, and building frameworks can have catastrophic consequences. According to OSHA, eliminating fall-related accidents alone could save hundreds of lives each year. In urban construction environments like New York City, where vertical building is the norm, the risk and frequency of these incidents increase dramatically. As such, preventing falls from any height is a matter of life and death for New York construction workers.

Causes of Slips, Trips, and Falls on NY Construction Sites

Slip, trip, and fall accidents on New York construction sites can result from a variety of hazardous conditions, many of which are preventable through better site management and safety oversight. Common causes include:

  • Wet or slippery surfaces from rain, spilled liquids, or concrete slurry
  • Loose debris, tools, and materials left in walkways or near edges
  • Uneven walking surfaces, such as misaligned floor panels or holes in flooring
  • Unsecured cords, wires, or hoses stretched across paths
  • Inadequate or missing guardrails on scaffolding and platforms
  • Poor lighting in stairwells, hallways, or evening work zones
  • Ice or snow accumulation during colder months without timely removal
  • Lack of fall protection equipment or improperly used harnesses and lifelines

Compounding these issues is the pressure many construction crews face to maintain tight timelines. In the rush to complete tasks, safety protocols may be ignored or shortcut, especially when proper oversight is lacking. Furthermore, language barriers among workers and a failure to provide safety training in the workers' native languages can also contribute to misunderstandings and accidents.

Over $500 million in verdicts & settlements for our clients

His clients call Michael Lamonsoff “The Bull” because he never stops fighting for them. Thanks to “The Bull” and his team of top-rated litigators, the Law Offices of Michael S. Lamonsoff, PLLC., is consistently rated as one of the top personal injury law firms in New York City.

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$1,000,000 Settlement in a Slp & Fall Accident
$1,000,000 Settlement in a Truck Accident
$1,000,000 Settlement in a Premises Liability Accident
$1,000,000 Settlement in a Slip & Fall Accident
$1,000,000 Awarded in a Construction Accident
$1,000,000 Awarded in a Truck Accident
$1,000,000 Awarded in a Car Accident
$1,000,000 Settlement in a Car Accident
$1,000,000 Settlement in a Premises Liability Accident
$1,000,000 Settlement in a Construction Accident
$1,000,000 Awarded in a Construction Accident
$1,000,000 Awarded in a Construction Accident
$1,000,000 Settlement in a Personal Injury Case
$1,000,000 Settlement in a Car Accident
$1,000,050 Verdict in a Car Accident Case
$1,000,050 Awarded in a Bus Accident Case
$1,000,180 Awarded in a Wrongful Death Case Involving an Infant
$11,000,000 Verdict Awarded to a Victim of a Bus Accident
$11,750,000 Awarded to a Victim of Wrongful Conviction
$12,000,000 Settlement in a Construction Accident Case
$12,157,000 Settlement in a Train Derailment Case
$1,245,000 Settlement in a Slip & Fall Accident
$1,245,000 Settlement in a Slip & Fall Accident
$1,250,000 Settlement in a Car Accident
$1,250,000 Settlement in a Ceiling Collapse
$1,250,000 Awarded in a Motorcycle Accident
$1,250,000 Awarded in a Car Accident
$1,275,000 Settlement in a Pedestrian Accident
$1,350,000 Settlement in a Pedestrian Accident
$1,375,000 Awarded in a Bicycle Accident
$1,400,000 Settlement in a Construction Accident
14,000,000 settlement at trial for injured worker
$1,450,000 Awarded in a Construction Accident
$1,495,000 Awarded in a Car Accident Case
$1,500,000 Settlement in a Construction Accident
$1,500,000 Settlement in a Slip & Fall Accident
$1,500,000 Settlement in a Slip & Fall Accident
$1,500,000 Recovered in a Construction Accident
$1,500,000 Awarded in a Car Accident
$1,600,000 Awarded to a Victim in a Truck Accident
$16,000,000 Verdict Awarded to a Victim of Sexual Abuse
$1,637,500 Verdict in a Slip & Fall Accident
$1,650,000 Awarded in a Pedestrian Accident
$1,675,000 Awarded in a Car Accident
$1,700,000 Awarded to Victim of a Slip & Fall Accident Case
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$1,750,000 Awarded in a Bicycle Accident
$1,785,000 Settlement in an Elevator Accident
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$1,950,000 Awarded in a Construction Accident
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$2,000,000 Settlement in a Truck Accident
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$2,000,000 Recovered in a Truck Accident
$2,000,000 Obtained in a Truck Accident
$2,000,000 Awarded in a Construction Accident
$2,000,000 Recovered in a Bicycle Accident Case
$2,100,000 Settlement in a Construction Accident
$2,130,000 Settlement in a Truck Accident Case
$2,152,500 Settlement in a Car Accident
$2,200,000 Awarded in a Construction Accident
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$2,400,000 Awarded in a Train Accident
$2,400,000 Settlement in a Construction Accident
$2,400,000 Settlement in a Car Accident
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$2,500,000 Awarded to a Metal Worker in a Construction Accident
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$2,750,000 Awarded to victim of a Car Accident Case
$2,785,668 Verdict for a Victim of a Pedestrian Accident
$2,800,000 Settlement in a Pedestrian Accident Case
$2,800,000 Settlement in a Construction Accident Case
$3,100,000 Awarded to a Car Accident Victim
$3,100,000 Awarded to a Worker in a Construction Accident
$3,200,000 Settlement for a Worker Injured in a Construction Accident
$3,500,000 Awarded to a Worker in a Construction Accident Case
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$37,000,000 Awarded in a Construction Accident Case
$3,710,000 Awarded to a Victim in a Shooting Incident
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New York Laws Related to Slips, Trips, and Falls Involving Construction Workers

New York has some of the most worker-protective construction laws in the country, especially when it comes to falls. Chief among them is New York Labor Law § 240, also known as the “Scaffold Law.” This statute imposes absolute liability on property owners and general contractors for gravity-related injuries, including slips and falls from heights, if they failed to provide appropriate safety equipment and protections.

Unlike other negligence-based claims, § 240 does not require the injured worker to prove carelessness on the part of the employer. If the fall occurred because adequate safety gear was missing or defective (such as harnesses, guardrails, or properly braced scaffolding) liability is virtually automatic.

Additional relevant laws include:

  • Labor Law § 241(6): Covers a broader array of unsafe working conditions, incorporating safety rules from New York’s Industrial Code. This statute applies even in non-height-related slip and trip accidents, such as those involving debris in walkways or unsafe flooring.
  • Labor Law § 200: Codifies the general duty to provide a safe workplace. Liability under this section typically depends on proving that the owner or contractor had control over the hazardous condition that caused the injury.

These laws empower injured construction workers to seek significant financial compensation in civil court far beyond what workers’ compensation alone would provide.

OSHA Regulations Related to Slips, Trips, and Falls Involving Construction Workers in New York

Federal OSHA standards set a baseline for safety across construction sites nationwide, including in New York. Several of these rules specifically target the causes of slips, trips, and falls.

Key regulations include:

  • 29 CFR § 1926.501: Requires fall protection systems (like guardrails, safety nets, or personal fall arrest systems) for workers at heights of six feet or more.
  • 29 CFR § 1926.1051-1060: Covers stairways and ladders, including requirements for slip resistance and proper maintenance.
  • 29 CFR § 1926.21(b)(2): Mandates training for employees exposed to hazards, including falls and unsafe work surfaces.
  • 29 CFR § 1926.25(a): Requires work areas to be kept clean and orderly, minimizing tripping hazards like discarded tools or materials.
  • 29 CFR § 1926.451: Establishes specific standards for scaffolding, including how to construct, inspect, and secure platforms.

Employers are legally obligated to comply with these standards and provide a workplace free of recognized hazards. If a fall-related injury occurs due to a violation of these regulations, it can strengthen the case for both OSHA penalties and civil liability.

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Potential Liable Parties in Slip, Trip, and Fall Accidents on New York Construction Sites

In the aftermath of a slip, trip, or fall, identifying who is responsible is essential for pursuing legal claims. Liability is not limited to the direct employer. Depending on the circumstances, multiple parties may be at fault:

  • General contractors: Often bear responsibility for site safety, coordination, and enforcement of fall protection systems.
  • Property owners: Under Labor Law § 240 and § 241, owners of commercial construction sites can be held strictly liable if the worker wasn’t properly protected.
  • Subcontractors: May be liable if their negligence — such as leaving tools or cords in pathways — created a hazardous condition.
  • Equipment manufacturers: If a fall occurred due to a defective ladder, harness, or scaffolding component, the manufacturer may face liability under product liability laws.
  • Scaffold or equipment rental companies: If they supplied defective or unsafe gear and failed to provide warnings or instructions.
  • Construction site safety managers: If they failed to enforce safety protocols or inspect fall-prone areas.

A thorough investigation, often with the help of safety engineers and site inspectors, is necessary to determine fault and maximize the injured worker’s financial recovery.

Types of Safety Measures Construction Site Owners and Contractors Should Take to Prevent Slip, Trip, and Fall Accidents in New York

Preventing slip, trip, and fall accidents requires a proactive and multi-layered approach. Site owners and contractors must implement and enforce comprehensive safety protocols tailored to the unique risks of construction in New York. Key measures include:

  • Proper installation and inspection of fall protection systems: This includes guardrails, toe boards, harnesses, lifelines, and safety nets, especially on scaffolding or elevated platforms.
  • Regular housekeeping: Daily removal of debris, materials, and tools from walkways to reduce tripping hazards.
  • Adequate lighting: Especially in stairwells, temporary work areas, and evening shifts, to ensure workers can see obstacles clearly.
  • Use of non-slip surfaces: Mats or slip-resistant coatings in areas prone to wetness or spills.
  • Frequent safety inspections: To detect new hazards like shifting materials, loose wiring, or wet patches after rain.
  • Training and supervision: Workers must be trained in recognizing and avoiding fall hazards, and supervisors must actively enforce safety policies.
  • Weather contingency plans: Snow, ice, and rain are frequent in New York, and job sites must be equipped to respond quickly with de-icing and drainage protocols.
  • Multilingual signage and safety briefings: Many New York construction workers speak languages other than English. Safety messaging must be inclusive and accessible.
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Frequently Asked QuestionsConstruction Site Trip & Falls

Can a construction worker recover damages for a slip or trip if the fall was on ground level?

Yes. New York Labor Law § 241(6) provides protections for construction workers injured due to unsafe working conditions even at ground level. If a walkway was cluttered, wet, icy, or uneven, and those conditions violated provisions of the New York Industrial Code, the injured worker may have a valid claim for damages beyond workers’ compensation.

Are undocumented construction workers eligible to file a slip, trip, or fall injury claim in New York?

Yes. Immigration status does not bar a worker from recovering compensation for injuries under New York labor laws. Undocumented workers injured in construction-related falls can pursue third-party lawsuits under Labor Law § 240 or § 241(6), as well as workers' compensation benefits.

If I slipped on ice at an outdoor site, do I still have a claim?

Potentially, yes. Site owners and contractors have a duty to address weather-related hazards such as snow and ice. If they failed to clear walkways, install slip-resistant surfaces, or provide alternate safe routes, they may be held liable. Proper documentation, such as photos and incident reports, is critical in these cases.

Can I sue both the property owner and the general contractor for my fall injury?

Yes. Under New York’s Scaffold Law and related labor laws, both the property owner and the general contractor can be held strictly liable for failing to provide a safe work environment. This dual responsibility ensures that the party most capable of enforcing safety is held accountable.

Does wearing fall protection affect my claim if I still fell and was injured?

Not necessarily. If the equipment was defective, improperly anchored, or used in an unsafe environment, liability may still rest with the site owner or contractor. The presence of fall protection doesn’t absolve others of their legal duty to ensure it is functional and appropriately used.

Get Our Seasoned NYC Construction Accident Lawyer on Your Side

Slip, trip, and fall accidents on New York construction sites remain one of the most persistent threats to worker safety. Given the state’s density of high-rise projects and complex job sites, the risks are intensified. Yet through rigorous enforcement of New York labor laws, adherence to OSHA standards, and implementation of commonsense safety procedures, these tragedies are almost entirely preventable.

When they do occur, New York law offers powerful remedies. Injured construction workers are entitled to fight for maximum compensation through both workers’ comp and potential third-party civil claims. At the Law Offices of Michael S. Lamosoff, PLLC, we have the skills, experience, and resources to take on powerful construction companies and insurance carriers and pursue the highest possible financial recovery for you. To schedule your free consultation, call us at 212-962-1020 or fill out this online contact form.

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