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The Complexity and Risks of Crane Operations in New York City

Cranes are used daily throughout New York City for the many ongoing construction projects. The operation of a crane is extremely complex and, when things go wrong, the consequences can be disastrous. New York possesses distinct and potent laws that empower injured construction workers to seek legal redress against negligent companies. These unique labor laws allow injured parties to pursue compensation covering medical expenses, lost earnings, and distress endured due to these accidents.

Crane accidents in New York result in more than 20% of all fatalities in construction accidents. While construction workers can be injured in crane accidents, so can bystanders and pedestrians. This is where a knowledgeable construction accident lawyer in New York can help - our lawyers specialize in crane accidents and other construction-related injuries.

At the Law Offices of Michael S. Lamonsoff, PLLC, we have helped client after client obtain record-high verdicts and settlements in construction accident cases, including crane accidents. If you’ve been injured in a crane accident and want the best possible legal representation, contact our office today to schedule a free consultation.

Risks of Crane Accidents on New York Construction Sites

Crane accidents are among the most severe hazards in the construction industry, especially in urban environments like New York City, where construction activity is intense and complex. Cranes are large, heavy machinery used to lift and move materials and equipment at heights, making them integral to many construction projects. Based on this, crane operation poses significant risks to workers, pedestrians, and bystanders.

Crane Overturns

Crane overturns occur when a crane tips over due to various factors, including:

  • Improper Setup: Failing to level the crane or stabilize it on unsuitable ground can lead to tipping.
  • Excessive Load: Overloading the crane beyond its rated capacity can cause instability and overturning.
  • High Winds: Strong gusts can destabilize a crane, particularly if it is not secured properly or if the operator fails to adhere to wind speed restrictions.

Falling Loads

Falling loads are a serious risk on construction sites, where cranes are often used to lift heavy materials. Causes of falling loads include:

  • Improper Rigging: Inadequate or faulty rigging equipment can lead to loads becoming unbalanced or detaching from the crane.
  • Operator Error: Mistakes during the lift, such as jerking the load or moving it too quickly, can cause the load to fall.
  • Equipment Failure: Malfunctioning hoists, slings, or hooks can result in dropped loads.

Contact with Power Lines

Cranes are often used in urban areas where power lines are prevalent. Accidental contact with electrical lines can cause:

  • Electrocution: A crane coming into contact with live wires can result in severe injury or death for operators and nearby workers.
  • Power Outages: Accidental contact can disrupt electrical services, impacting nearby buildings and facilities.

Operator Errors

Human error is a major factor in many crane accidents. Common operator errors include:

  • Inadequate Training: Operators lacking proper training may misjudge loads or fail to follow safety protocols.
  • Distractions: Failing to maintain focus while operating a crane can lead to critical mistakes.
  • Failure to Communicate: Poor communication with ground crew or other workers can result in mis-coordination during lifts.

Crane Collapses

Crane collapses can occur due to structural failures, leading to catastrophic accidents. Common causes include:

  • Operator Errors: Inadequate operation can compromise a crane's integrity.
  • Poor Maintenance: Neglecting regular inspections and maintenance can lead to mechanical failures.
  • Excessive Wear and Tear: Aging equipment that is not properly maintained can fail under load.

Falling from Heights

Workers may fall from cranes or elevated positions while conducting operations. Contributing factors include:

  • Lack of Fall Protection: Failing to use proper safety harnesses or guardrails can increase the risk of falls.
  • Improper Ladder or Scaffold Use: Using unstable ladders or scaffolds can lead to accidents involving falls from heights.

Struck-By Accidents

Workers on the ground can be struck by swinging loads or moving cranes. Causes include:

  • Inadequate Exclusion Zones: Failing to establish proper safety zones around cranes can expose workers to hazards.
  • Lack of Visibility: Operators may have blind spots, making it challenging to see workers on the ground during lifting operations.
  • Inadequate supervision of operators and other workers in the vicinity of the crane operation exposes workers to additional hazards. 
  • Inadequate inspection of the crane and all working parts, including inspection of the rear alarm, lights, etc. 

OSHA Regulations for the Safe Operation of Cranes on New York Construction Sites

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is the federal agency responsible for enforcing safety and health regulations in the workplace, including the construction industry. In New York, where crane use is prevalent in construction projects, OSHA has established specific regulations to ensure the safe operation of cranes.

General Duty Clause (29 U.S.C. § 654)

The General Duty Clause mandates that employers provide a workplace free from recognized hazards that can cause death or serious physical harm.
Implications: Construction companies must identify potential crane-related hazards and implement safety measures to mitigate risks.

Crane, Derrick, Hoist, Elevators, and Conveyors (29 CFR 1926.550)

This regulation outlines the requirements for the use and operation of cranes on construction sites.

Key Provisions:

  • Design and Construction: Cranes must be designed and constructed to meet recognized safety standards.
  • Inspection: Employers must inspect cranes prior to use and regularly maintain them according to manufacturer specifications.
  • Operating Procedures: Establishing written operating procedures for crane operations, including load limits, signaling, and emergency procedures.

Operator Training and Certification (29 CFR 1926.554)

OSHA requires that all crane operators be trained and certified to operate cranes safely.

Key Provisions:

  • Training Requirements: Operators must receive comprehensive training on crane operations, safety protocols, and potential hazards.
  • Certification: Operators must be certified by a nationally recognized testing organization to demonstrate competency.

Signal Person Requirements (29 CFR 1926.550)

A qualified signal person must be designated to direct crane operations.

Key Provisions:

  • Training: Signal persons must be trained in signaling methods and the operation of the specific crane being used.
  • Communication: Effective communication between the operator and signal person is crucial to ensure safe crane operations.

Fall Protection (29 CFR 1926.501)

OSHA mandates fall protection measures for workers operating at heights on cranes.

Key Provisions:

  • Fall Protection Systems: Employers must provide adequate fall protection systems, including guardrails, safety nets, or personal fall arrest systems (PFAS).
  • Training Requirements: Workers must be trained on fall hazards and the proper use of fall protection systems.

Load Limits and Rigging (29 CFR 1926.251)

OSHA emphasizes the importance of adhering to load limits and using proper rigging techniques to prevent accidents.

Key Provisions:

  • Load Capacity: Cranes must not be overloaded beyond their rated capacity, and load limits must be clearly marked.
  • Rigging Equipment: Only qualified personnel should rig loads, ensuring that equipment meets safety standards and is properly maintained.

Maintenance and Inspection (29 CFR 1926.557)

Regular maintenance and inspections are essential to ensure cranes operate safely. Mechanical failures can be avoided if proper inspection procedure is followed.

Key Provisions:

  • Daily Inspections: Operators must conduct daily inspections of cranes before use to identify any potential issues.
  • Comprehensive Inspections: More in-depth inspections must be conducted periodically based on the type of crane and its usage.
  • Hydraulic Failures: Malfunctions in the hydraulic systems can affect the crane's ability to lift or control loads properly.
  • Wire Rope Failures: Deterioration or fraying of the wire rope can result in sudden failures during lifts.

Hazard Communication (29 CFR 1910.1200)

OSHA requires that workers be informed of the hazards associated with crane operations and materials used on site.

Key Provisions:

  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS): Employers must provide access to SDS for materials that could pose risks during crane operations.
  • Training: Workers must receive training on the hazards and safety measures related to crane operations.
Background media
Crane in use

Contact us for help with your crane accident claim

The Law Offices of Michael S. Lamonsoff and its NYC crane accident attorneys are well-versed in construction accident cases and are aggressive in litigating cases for those injured. It is important that your attorney is dedicated to fighting for your cause.

If you have been involved in a crane accident, contact a New York City personal injury lawyer at the Law Offices of Michael S. Lamonsoff for a free consultation. Contact us online or call us at any time at 212-962-1020 or toll-free at 877-675-4529.

Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. The information on this website is for general information purposes only. Nothing on this site should be taken as legal advice for any individual case or situation. This information is not intended to create, and receipt or viewing does not constitute an attorney-client relationship.

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